Types of Mortgages

Use this quick guide to compare common mortgage options in plain language and see which loan structure may fit your home-buying goals.

Conventional Loans

Conventional loans are common for buyers with solid credit, steady income, and funds available for a down payment and closing costs. They may be a good fit if you want flexible property options and can meet lender qualification standards without using a government-backed program.

FHA Loans

FHA loans are often considered by buyers who want a lower down payment option or need more flexible credit guidelines. They can be helpful for first-time buyers, but it is important to understand the mortgage insurance costs that may come with the loan.

VA Loans

VA loans are available to eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and some qualifying military spouses. They can be a strong option for buyers who qualify and want a path that may reduce upfront cash needs, but lender requirements and eligibility rules still apply.

USDA Loans

USDA loans are designed for eligible rural areas and qualified buyers who meet program guidelines. They may be worth exploring if you are looking outside city centers and want to compare options that can support lower upfront costs.

Fixed-Rate Mortgages

With a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate stays the same for the life of the loan. This can make monthly principal and interest payments more predictable, which may appeal to buyers who value stability and plan to stay in the home for several years.

Adjustable-Rate Mortgages

Adjustable-rate mortgages usually begin with a lower introductory rate for a set period, then adjust later based on market conditions and loan terms. They may fit buyers who expect to move, refinance, or change plans before the adjustment period begins, but they require careful review of future payment risk.

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